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Cape Town, South Africa, August
31….… The world’s largest environmental funding body, the Global
Environment Facility (GEF), received its biggest ever financial
boost when the 32 governments of its governing body, the GEF
Council, agreed to contribute US$ 3.13 billion to finance
environmental projects over the next four years. The agreement
was subsequently approved by the <http://www.thegef.org/participants/Assembly/assembly.html>
GEF Assembly, which consists of the 176 countries that are
members of the GEF. The Assembly meets once every four years to
review the policies and operations of the GEF.
The GEF, established in 1991,
helps developing countries fund projects and programs that
protect the global environment. GEF grants support projects
related to biodiversity, climate change, international waters,
land degradation, the ozone layer, and persistent organic
pollutants. Since 1991, the GEF has provided $6.2 billion in
grants and generated over $20 billion in co-financing from other
sources to support over 1,800 projects that produce global
environmental benefits in 140 developing countries and countries
with economies in transition. GEF funds are contributed by donor
countries. In 2002, 32 donor countries pledged $3 billion to
fund operations between 2002 and 2006.
“It is no coincidence that the
Assembly is meeting in Africa for the first time. This
magnificent country is a fitting locale,” said the head of the
Antigua and Barbuda delegation to the Assembly, the Honourable
Wilmoth Daniel, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Work,
Transportation and Environment. In addition to the Minister, who
was attending in his capacity as the highest political authority
on environmental matters, the delegation also consisted of
Senator the Honourable Lenworth Johnson, Chairman of St John’s
Development Cooperation; Ambassador Dr. John W. Ashe, who played
a leading role in the establishment of the GEF and in the
subsequent development of its policies; and Mr. John Bradshaw,
Water Manager, APUA.
“South Africa is home to some of
the world’s most treasured environmental assets, from the
legendary beauty of the fynbos biome in the Cape floral region,
to the beauty of its natural landscapes, abundant wild life, and
picturesque seascapes. In addition, South Africa is
playing a leadership role in the global effort to achieve
sustainable development, combining economic growth and
conservation priorities,” said the Minister.
“Since the Assembly provides a
strategic opportunity for GEF stakeholders to take stock and
collectively strengthen strategies and actions for protecting
the global environment and achieving sustainable development,
and is intended to attract the highest-level of representation
from each of its 176 member countries, I would think that it
would be incumbent upon me as Minister to lead our delegation to
this august gathering,” he said.
While in Cape Town, the Minister
was able to witness firsthand the approval by the GEF Council of
US $3 million in GEF funds for a national project aimed at
developing a sustainable island resource management approach for
Antigua and Barbuda.
“This project will enable us to
consider the whole island ecosystem and its marine and
terrestrial resources as a capital asset which, if properly
managed and protected, will continue to yield a flow of vital
goods and services (water, productivity, physical shelter,
adaptive capacity and resilience, and aesthetics) necessary for
sustainable economic development and livelihood options, and for
biodiversity protection,” said the Minister.
“This project will also allow us
to demonstrate how the longer term benefits accrued by the
shifts in priority toward maintenance of ecosystem functions,
sustainability of natural resources, properly planned economic
growth, and the protection and diversification of livelihoods
will ultimately result in positive trade-offs in comparison to a
business-as-usual scenario,” he added.
The Minister also used the
opportunity presented by the Assembly to undertake a number of
bilateral discussions with his counterpart from South Africa and
with senior officials from the Ministries of Development
Cooperation and Finance from Finland, Norway and Japan.
At the invitation of the
Minister of Environment of South Africa, Senator Johnson will
pay an official visit to the ultra-modern treated effluent plant
that has been launched by the City of Cape Town to alleviate the
growing water shortage in the metropole. The Potsdam Waste Water
Treatment Plant, one of South Africa's most technologically
advanced waste water recycling facilities, was built at a cost
of 19 million South African Rand (US $1 = 6.43 Rand), is
expected to generate an additional 38 million litres (mega
litres) of non-potable water per day for a surburb of Cape Town.
“Despite being several times our
size, it is interesting to see that Cape Town faces many of the
same problems as Antigua and Barbuda, including rising demand
for water that will soon outstrip supply which in turn has force
the municipal authorities to explore alternative water
resources, consider measures to reduce water consumption,
contemplate desalination of sea water, undertake exploration of
deep aquifers, and enhance facilities for recycling of waste
water and sewage,” said the Senator.
At the invitation of Cape Town
officials, the Senator will also visit the Darling Wind Farm,
South Africa's first commercial wind farm venture. The Darling
Wind Farm is the product of an innovative partnership between
local and foreign investors, the government and the local
community. The City of Cape Town aims to source about 10% of its
energy from renewable sources - which could include solar and
other forms of energy - by 2020.
“Given the importance of
renewable energy and the growing concern over the global warming
caused by the burning of fossil fuels such as oil, this wind
farm, which will start operating in 2007, uses four giant wind
turbines to generate an estimated 13.2 gigawatt-hours per year
of "clean" electricity that feeds into the national power grid,”
said the Senator.
The Antigua-based members of the delegation are expected to
return to Antigua this weekend. (Ends) |